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1997


Technicolor Limited and Metrocolor London Limited: A report on the merger situation

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Summary



This inquiry concerns the proposed merger between Technicolor Limited (Technicolor) and Metrocolor London Limited (Metrocolor) (see Appendix 1.1), both of which are engaged in the business of film processing for cinema and television usage. Technic-olor is part of the Technicolor group of companies, owned by Carlton Communica-tions Plc (Carlton). It has a film processing laboratory in West Drayton near Heathrow. Metrocolor is owned by the US firm Time Warner Entertain-ment Company LP (TWE) and has a film processing laboratory in Highbury, north London.

The total value of film processing supplied to the UK in 1996 was £42.2 million. Film processing work may be divided into six sectors, of which 35mm feature release printing is by far the largest, with a value of £21.0 million in 1996. The other five sectors and their respective 1996 values are commercials release printing (£2.4 million), 35mm feature front-end processing (£8.4 million), commercials front-end processing (£2.1 million), sound services (£2.3 million) and 16mm processing (£6.0 million).

Technicolor and Metrocolor each have significant shares in all six sectors and their combined shares, following the proposed merger, would range from 41.6 per cent for 16mm processing to 76.5 per cent for commercials release printing. Another significant player is Rank Film Labora-tories Limited (RFL) which has large shares in 35mm feature release printing and 35mm feature front-end processing, and there are several smaller players including Soho Images Ltd (Soho Images), Bucks Motion Picture Laboratories Limited (Bucks), Colour Film Services Ltd (CFS) and Todd-AO Filmatic Limited (Todd-AO).

We analyse the effects of the proposed merger on each of the six sectors in turn and conclude that sufficient competition would remain in all of them. As regards 35mm feature release printing, the customers here are film distribution companies which have consider-able buyer power. None of them expressed any concern about the proposed merger. In addition to the two main UK suppliers, RFL and Technicolor, there are laboratories in mainland Europe capable of doing this work. As regards the five smaller sectors, in each case there are other current players in the UK which either already provide competi-tion or have the equipment and expertise to enable them to do so, and barriers to entry are low. Whilst, therefore, some customers in these smaller sectors told us of concerns about the proposed merger, we do not think such concerns are justified.

If the proposed merger goes ahead some [*] jobs will be lost. If it does not, there is a strong possibility that the outcome will be the closure of Metrocol-or's Highbury laboratory with the loss of around 150 jobs.

We conclude that the proposed merger may be expected not to operate against the public interest.








Full text



Contents

Part I

Summary and Conclusions

Chapter 1 Summary
Chapter 2 Conclusions

Part II

Background and evidence

Chapter 3 Background to the industry and to the proposed merger
Chapter 4 The market
Chapter 5 Views of the main parties
Chapter 6 Views of third parties
  List of signatories

Appendices

 
(The numbering of the appendices indicates the chapters to which they relate)
1.1 The reference and background
3.1 Typical laboratory production route for processing motion picture film
3.2 Technicolor: profit and loss accounts, 1992 to 1996
3.3 Technicolor: balance sheets, 1992 to 1996
3.4 Metrocolor: profit and loss accounts, 1992 to 1996
3.5 Metrocolor: balance sheets, 1992 to 1996
4.1 Film processing industry by sector, 1990 to 1996*
4.2 Film processing industry shares
4.3 Distributors' shares of box office revenue in the UK, 1996
Glossary  



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